Fig. 3From: Design and characterization of a linear quadrupole ion trap for high-resolution Coulomb-crystal time-of-flight mass spectrometry a Total trapping potential around the trap center for Ca + ions. The trap radio frequency is Ω=2π×3.275 MHz with 800 V pp amplitude and the DC endcap potential is 5 V. The extraction electrodes are grounded. b 1D cut through the potential along the y axis. c 1D cut through the potential along the x axis. d 1D cut through the potential along the z axisBack to article page